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Glossary

We've defined the most common terms you'll encounter in your skylight project, from installation methods and product types to glazing options and energy performance, so you can navigate the process with clarity and confidence.

ACDEFGHILNOPRSTUW

A

    • Room-darkening shades have a double-pleated design with a honeycomb structure and aluminum coating between the pleats that blocks sunlight and reduces heat gain.
    • A colorless, odorless gas used between panes of insulated glass. Denser than air, it improves thermal performance and is included in all VELUX Skylights and Roof Windows.

C

    • Exterior aluminum armor that protects skylights from the elements and provides a clean, streamlined appearance.
    • A flashing system designed to combine multiple skylights for expansive configurations and flexible design possibilities.
    • Water droplets that form when warm, moist air meets a cold surface. VELUX skylights minimize condensation through insulated glazing with Low-E coatings and argon gas.
    • The method of operating a venting skylight or shade. Options include the standard KLI 310, VELUX Touch, and VELUX ACTIVE.
    • A site-built wood frame or pre-manufactured metal structure onto which a curb-mounted skylight is installed.
    • A skylight mounted to an external curb (typically site-built) instead of directly to the roof deck.

D

    • The plywood or sheathing that covers roof rafters or trusses and forms the base for roofing materials.
    • A skylight installed directly onto the roof deck without a curb.
    • Soft, evenly distributed light that reduces glare, ideal for screens and workspaces. Pleated shades help diffuse incoming daylight.

E

    • A U.S. government-backed program that promotes energy efficiency. VELUX products meet or exceed ENERGY STAR® criteria.

F

    • Measurements from interior finish edge to finish edge used to determine trim dimensions inside the home.
    • A non-venting skylight designed solely to bring in natural light.
    • A weatherproofing system that connects the skylight with its surrounding roof material to create a watertight seal. VELUX flashing systems are designed to shed water without relying on sealants that can break down over time.
    • The structural support for the skylight or roof window, often made of durable Nordic Pine.
    • A skylight that opens manually, electrically, or via solar power to provide fresh air and temperature control.

G

    • Refers to the glass component of a skylight. VELUX offers multi-layer, argon-filled glazing with Low-E coatings for energy efficiency and UV protection.

H

    • The uppermost component of the flashing system, interlocks with the top cover and roof underlayment for proper drainage.
    • Horizontal framing that supports the roof above a skylight opening.

I

    • A label on each skylight or roof window that lists the size code used for ordering blinds and replacement parts.
    • Highly durable, laminated glass designed to withstand flying debris. Meets most U.S. coastal and high-wind zone building codes (except Dade County).
    • Shades mounted on the interior (room side) of a skylight.

L

    • Two panes of heat-strengthened glass bonded around a vinyl layer. If broken, the inner layer holds the glass together.
    • A framed tunnel between a skylight and a flat ceiling, allowing daylight to reach the room below.
    • A triple-layer Low-E coating bonded to skylight glass to reduce solar heat gain and UV rays.

N

    • An independent organization that certifies and rates windows, doors, and skylights based on energy performance.

O

    • The total exterior measurement of the skylight or roof window frame.

P

    • A skylight with integrated metal flashing, pre-attached to the frame for easy installation and water protection.
    • The angle or slope of a roof, usually expressed as a ratio (rise over span).

R

    • A sloped structural beam supporting the roof deck.
    • A handheld control that operates solar-powered and electric skylights or shades via infrared signal.
    • An operable window installed in the plane of a sloped roof, typically within reach, that opens for ventilation and egress.
    • The framed hole in the roof deck for installing a skylight or roof window.

S

    • The moveable part of a skylight or roof window that holds the glazing and opens for ventilation.
    • A skylight designed with integrated flashing, eliminating the need for separate flashing components.
    • Interior light-filtering or room-darkening pleated solutions compatible with VELUX skylights.
    • The passage created between a skylight and the ceiling below, often lined with drywall or other materials to direct light.
    • The bottom flashing piece that forms a watertight seal at the base of a skylight.
    • The structural framing at the bottom of the skylight opening that supports the surrounding roof structure.
    • Overlapping L-shaped flashing pieces installed with roofing materials along the sides of skylights to prevent water intrusion.
    • A traditional framing method using individual pieces of lumber, as opposed to prefabricated trusses.

T

    • Heat-strengthened safety glass that shatters into small, blunt pieces rather than sharp shards.
    • A prefabricated structural framework used to support a roof.

U

    • Protective layers, like roofing felt or ice/water shield, installed beneath roofing materials and wrapped around skylights for added weather protection.
    • Invisible rays from sunlight that can fade interior surfaces. VELUX glazing and shades help block UV exposure.

W

    • Applying underlayment or felt around the skylight curb or frame to enhance weather resistance and reduce condensation risk.